織田 信長 Nobunaga November - Warlord Understood

A recent commercial for Bacardi asked "Who says history is boring?" Well in Japan it's not. Far from it. In fact it's been raised on television to a high art form we know as Taiga Drama which draws many of Japan's finest artists to play some of the greatest historical roles of Japan's history. Of the most prominent and sought after roles in Japanese Taiga Drama, none other stands out more than the ever daunting complex role of the Warring States Period most powerful Warlord Oda Nobunaga. Without question, his mark on Japan's history and perhaps the world's cast a long shadow both filled with historical admiration and stark controversy some of which we will state in brief here.

 

In previous posts we have talked much about Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin as our favorite Warlords of the Sengoku Jidai or Warring States Period. Up until now we have deliberately avoided Oda Nobunaga until we had reached a point where we could better understand him and his motivations. I can honestly say I have reached that point. You see as both a Koyasan Buddhist and Shinto practitioner, I have been troubled with the knowledge of a godless Oda destroying temples & shrines and in that process murdering it's priests. In war there are always motivations not always clearly defined nor understood. The issue was raised in this recent election cycle of when churches interfere with politics or take sides if consequences should follow. In the Sengoku Jidai consequences rarely left without bloodshed. People just did not mess around back then hence Oda had his reasons. It's not that we sanction murder nor agree with his actions at Mt. Hiei and Ise but this was the Warring States Period and to say this was his only controversy would be a mere oversimplification distracting from his many great accomplishments.

In our writings and research for American Mishima's upcoming novels we have paid much attention to the Bakumatsu Era Samurai and the Boshin War. What is not always realized outside of Japan is that the same problems faced by Katsu Kaishu & Sakamoto Ryoma were the very same problems faced 300 years earlier when the Portuguese & Dutch arrived on Japan's shores. Faced with a growing threat from the West and true understanding of Japan's place in the world it was Oda Nobunaga who like Katsu Kaishu understood the urgency to modernize Japan as one country in order to save it from being conquered. But given his time, the only way this would happen would be by brute force and a sea of blood. Understanding this crisis, Oda Nobunaga took action that would ultimately lead to an end of the era of big warring armies of feudal states. But as history recalls, Oda would never complete his mission due to the betrayal by Akechi Mitsuhide whose army attacked Oda at the Honnō-ji Temple. Nobunaga's grand vision for a unified Japan would fall onto his successors Hideyoshi Toyotomi and Ieyasu Tokugawa. But give the devil his due. It took one man to start that process and that man was Oda Nobunaga.

We have seen many depictions of the great Warring States Period Warlord played by many great actors but I must state that it is Etsushi Toyokawa's performance in Princess Go that really put a tangible feel for who this man was. Albeit NHK Taiga Drama's tend to romanticize a bit, it is still draws you in on a level of what their world was like. Etsushi Toyokawa (featured in the above photos from Princess Go) who we recently featured in The Sword of Desperation plays Oda Nobunaga with deep conviction and a sense of realism one could imagine the real Oda having. It is not to say he is portraying Oda as a nice Lord but that of one of strong fortitude and iron resolve that is not lost on his own humanity. In Etsushi Toyokawa's portrayal, he personifies a man of reason and intellect that has either been absent from other depictions that came off rather cold or well acted yet too brief to truly savor. Etsushi Toyokawa truely delivers as both a capable actor and a powerful one at that I would see anything this man would appear in. But it is Toyokawa's portrayal of Oda that has changed my view on the Warlord to one of admiration. (Damn NHK for making me like this Lord!) If you are an affectionado of what one fellow blogger calls the Man who Changed the World, then I invite you to indulge in this latest depiction of what the Great Sengoku Jidai Warlord Uesugi Kenshin called "The Greatest General of his Time" in NHK's 50th Taiga Drama Princess Go.

Enjoy!

To find Princess Go and other Taiga Drama please visit our man Eddie at 

Japanese Samurai DVD 

Sengoku Jidai - Commemorating the 4th Battle of Kawanakajima

In the history of great rivalries, none compare to that of Takeda Shingen of Kai and Uesugi Kenshin of Echigo during the Sengoku Jidai - The Warring States Period. During the year 1561, the Takeda and Uesugi Clans massed their armies and battled on the Kawanakajima plain in Shinano near present day Nagano. To date, there have been many films and Taiga Drama (television) that depicted this pivotal battle which is still studied by military colleges around the world to this day. From the folding screen photo one can see Uesugi Kenshin (left) attacking Takeda Shingen (center). The Uesugi Clan lost over 3000 men and the Takeda 4000 men with no clear winner. For all their battles, much of their wars ended in a draw. But in the end the two rivals had deep admiration and respect for each other. During one such famous moment, The Takeda of Kai had been the subject of a salt boycott which at that time was the only means of preserving food. Uesugi Kenshin ordered his men to send a secret caravan of horses carrying a stabilizing supply of the preservative to save his arch rival. Uesugi Kenshin was quoted "Wars are to be won with swords and spears, not with rice and salt." In that instance, Uesugi Kenshin exemplified the standard for Samurai Nobility. It is difficult to imagine the scope and scale of these 100,000 man armies of the Warring States Period. As Takeda fans, we at American Mishima often promote films from of the Takeda. But one of the better films we can recommend of these two great rivals which in particularly depicts a somewhat romanticized vision of the Uesugi Clan and the violence of the Battles at Kawanakajima can be seen in the following clip from the 1990 Cinematic Masterpiece Ten to Chi to - or as they call it here: HEAVEN & EARTH 

It is truly a majestic film capturing The Warring States Period in all it's scope and grandeur. But don't take our word for it. See it for yourself and become immersed in the great historical dramas of the Sengoku Jidai! Enjoy!

一日の画像 - Picture of the Day

Seen here are the paired bronze statues of the famous duel between Takeda Shingen of Kai and Uesugi Kenshin.of Echigo at Hachimanbara Historical Park in Nagano depicting the 4th Battle of Kawanakajima that took place in 1561. In that battle, the Uesugi forces reached the Takeda command post where Uesugi Kenshin himself stormed in on horseback, attacking the seated Takeda Shingen who being caught off guard held Kensin off with only his signalling fan. Amazing but true! Takeda held out long enough for his retainer Hara Osumi-no-Kami to spear Kenshin's horse and drive him off. You just can't make stuff like this up! The two rivals would continue to fight on but in the end had great admiration for each other. It is said that when Takeda died, Kenshin wept and declared that there will never be another warlord like him. For this and many other reasons, these two will always be our favorite two warlords of the Sengoku Jidai - The Warring States Period.